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1.
Clín. investig. arterioscler. (Ed. impr.) ; 34(5): 245-252, Sep-Oct 2022. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-207817

RESUMO

Objetivos: El estudio MEMOGAL (NCT04319081) está dirigido a evaluar cambios en la función cognitiva en pacientes tratados con inhibidores de la PCSK9 (iPCSK9). Se realiza primer análisis: 1) discutir el papel de los farmacéuticos hospitalarios durante de la pandemia, así como evaluar el impacto de la misma en el control lipídico; 2) análisis descriptivo; 3) eficacia en reducción de colesterol-LDL (c-LDL) de alirocumab y evolocumab; y 4) reportar seguridad de los iPCSK9. Material y métodos: Se trata de un análisis prospectivo en vida real de pacientes tratados por primera vez con iPCSK9 en la práctica clínica habitual e incluidos en su primera dispensación en las consultas de farmacia de 12 hospitales de Galicia desde mayo de 2020-abril de 2021. Los valores basales de c-LDL son los previos al inicio del tratamiento con iPCSK9 y como seguimiento los valores a los 6 meses. Resultados: Se incluyeron 89 pacientes. El 86,5% con enfermedad cardiovascular y un 53,9% intolerancia a las estatinas. Un 78,8% de los pacientes fueron tratados con estatinas de alta intensidad. Las estatinas más usadas fueron rosuvastatina (34,1%) y atorvastatina (20,5%). El nivel basal de c-LDL fue 148mg/dl y de 71mg/dl al seguimiento. Los pacientes tratados con alirocumab (n=43) presentaban valores basales de 144mg/dl y de 73mg/dl al seguimiento y con evolocumab (n=46) de 151mg/dl basal y 69mg/dl al seguimiento. La reducción de c-LDL fue para evolocumab 51,21% y alirocumab 51,05%. El 43,1% presentaba a los 6 meses valores>70mg/dl, el 19,4% entre 55 y 69mg/dl y el 37,5%<55mg/dl. Los pacientes que obtuvieron una reducción>50% de c-LDL fueron el 58,3%. Los eventos adversos presentados fueron: reacción en el lugar de inyección (n=2), mialgias (n=1), síntomas pseudogripales (n=1) y deterioro neurocognitivo (n=1).(AU)


Objectives: MEMOGAL study (NCT04319081) is aimed at evaluating changes in cognitive function in patients treated with PCSK9 inhibitors (PCSK9i). This is the first analysis: (1) discussion about the role of the Hospital Pharmacists during the pandemic, and also the assessment of the impact of COVID-19 in the lipid control; (2) descriptive analysis; (3) effectiveness in LDL cholesterol (LDL-c) reduction of alirocumab and evolocumab; (4) communicate PCSK9i safety. Material and methods: It is a prospective Real-World Evidence analysis of patients that take PCSK9i for the first time in the usual clinical practice, and they are included after the first dispensation in the public pharmacy consultations of 12 Hospitals in Galicia from May 2020 to April 2021. Baseline values of LDL-c are the previous values before taking PCSK9 and the follow-up values are in 6 months time. Results: 89 patients were included. 86.5% with cardiovascular disease and 53.9% with statin intolerances. 78.8% of the patients were treated with high intensity statins. Statins most used were rosuvastatin (34.1%) and atorvastatin (20.5%). Baseline value of LDL-c was 148mg/dL and the follow-up value was 71mg/dL. The baseline value of patients treated with alirocumab (N=43) was 144mg/dL and 73mg/dL in the follow-up. With evolocumab (N=46) was 151mg/dL in basaline and 69mg/dL in follow-up. The LDLc- reduction was 51.21% with evolocumab and 51.05% with alirocumab. 43.1% of the patients showed values >70mg/dL in six month time; 19.4% between 69mg/dl and 55mg/dL and 37.5% <55mg/dL. 58.3% of the patients achieved a reduction >50% of LDL-c. The adverse events were: injection point reaction (N=2), myalgias (N=1), flu-like symptoms (N=1) and neurocognitive worsening (N=1).(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Lipídeos , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Betacoronavirus , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pró-Proteína Convertase 9 , Cognição , Farmacologia , Avaliação de Sintomas , Estudos Prospectivos , Arteriosclerose
2.
Clin Investig Arterioscler ; 34(5): 245-252, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35287972

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: MEMOGAL study (NCT04319081) is aimed at evaluating changes in cognitive function in patients treated with PCSK9 inhibitors (PCSK9i). This is the first analysis: (1) discussion about the role of the Hospital Pharmacists during the pandemic, and also the assessment of the impact of COVID-19 in the lipid control; (2) descriptive analysis; (3) effectiveness in LDL cholesterol (LDL-c) reduction of alirocumab and evolocumab; (4) communicate PCSK9i safety. MATERIAL AND METHODS: It is a prospective Real-World Evidence analysis of patients that take PCSK9i for the first time in the usual clinical practice, and they are included after the first dispensation in the public pharmacy consultations of 12 Hospitals in Galicia from May 2020 to April 2021. Baseline values of LDL-c are the previous values before taking PCSK9 and the follow-up values are in 6 months time. RESULTS: 89 patients were included. 86.5% with cardiovascular disease and 53.9% with statin intolerances. 78.8% of the patients were treated with high intensity statins. Statins most used were rosuvastatin (34.1%) and atorvastatin (20.5%). Baseline value of LDL-c was 148mg/dL and the follow-up value was 71mg/dL. The baseline value of patients treated with alirocumab (N=43) was 144mg/dL and 73mg/dL in the follow-up. With evolocumab (N=46) was 151mg/dL in basaline and 69mg/dL in follow-up. The LDLc- reduction was 51.21% with evolocumab and 51.05% with alirocumab. 43.1% of the patients showed values >70mg/dL in six month time; 19.4% between 69mg/dl and 55mg/dL and 37.5% <55mg/dL. 58.3% of the patients achieved a reduction >50% of LDL-c. The adverse events were: injection point reaction (N=2), myalgias (N=1), flu-like symptoms (N=1) and neurocognitive worsening (N=1). CONCLUSIONS: (1) Despite the number of prescriptions was reduced because of the pandemic, the lipid control was not affected. (2) Half of the patients treated with PSCK9i is due to statins intolerance and the 86% is for secondary prevention. (2) The reduction results were similar to pivotal clinical trials. Despite this, 39% of the total of the patients and 60% of patients with dual teraphy did not reach the goal of ESC/EAS guidelines (<55mg/dL and/or reduction>50%). There were not significant differences between evolocumab and alirocumab: 51.21% vs 51.05% (P=.972). (3) There were not any adverse events of special interest. The possible neurocognitive worsening will be studied as the primary endpoint once the MEMOGAL study has been completed.


Assuntos
Anticolesterolemiantes , Tratamento Farmacológico da COVID-19 , COVID-19 , Inibidores de PCSK9 , Anticolesterolemiantes/efeitos adversos , COVID-19/epidemiologia , LDL-Colesterol , Humanos , Inibidores de Hidroximetilglutaril-CoA Redutases/efeitos adversos , Inibidores de PCSK9/efeitos adversos , Pandemias , Pró-Proteína Convertase 9 , Estudos Prospectivos
3.
Farm. hosp ; 45(4): 180-183, julio-agosto 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218702

RESUMO

Objetivo: Describir el desarrollo del simulador conversacional Antidotos_bot, para facilitar la búsqueda de información en la Guía de Administración de Antídotos y realizar cálculos útiles en el uso de antídotos.Método: En enero de 2019 planteamos el desarrollo de un simuladorconversacional de libre acceso en Telegram®, empleando la plataformaXenioo®. En el desarrollo del software se definió la forma de interaccióncon el usuario y se incorporaron funcionalidades de cálculo. Se realizóuna validación interna y en junio de 2019 se presentó Antidotos_bot.Resultados: Antidotos_bot incorporó información en castellano sobre49 antídotos en 57 intoxicaciones, permitiendo realizar tres tipos decálculos y consultar dos algoritmos de tratamiento. La consulta fue posible mediante 332 preguntas. La validación interna precisó cinco entrenamientos diferentes durante 2 meses. En julio 2020, Antidotos_bot tenía415 usuarios y los antídotos más consultados fueron glucagón, penicilinaG, protamina, n-acetilcisteína y flumazenilo. Mensualmente fueron realizados 29 cálculos, el número medio de nuevos usuarios fue de 3 y elnúmero medio de consultas por usuario fue de 3.Conclusiones: Antidotos_bot es una herramienta de apoyo en la tomade decisiones en intoxicaciones, que proporciona información actualizada de forma ágil, y podría contribuir a mejorar la calidad y seguridadasistencial en situaciones de emergencia. (AU)


Objective: To describe the development of the Antidotos_bot chatbottool, which is used to facilitate the search for information in the AntidoteAdministration Guide and to perform useful calculations in the use of antidotes.Method: In January 2019, we proposed developing a freely accessiblechatbot on Telegram® using Xenioo®. Software development defined theway it interacts with users and incorporated calculation functionalities.Internal validation was conducted and it was presented as Antidotos_botin June 2019.Results: Antidotos_bot included information in Spanish on 49 antidotes and 57 poisonings. Three types of calculations were provided andtwo treatment algorithms could be consulted. Consultation was possiblethrough 332 questions. Internal validation needed five sets of training over2 months. By July 2020, it had 415 users. The most frequently consultedantidotes were glucagon, penicillin G, protamine, n-acetylcysteine andflumazenyl. Regarding monthly activity, there was an average of 29 calculations and an average of three new users and three queries per user.Conclusions: Antidotos_bot is a poisoning management decisionmaking tool that provides up-to-date information in a user-friendly manner.It could contribute to improving the quality and safety of care in emergency situations. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Antídotos/uso terapêutico , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Software , Intoxicação/terapia
4.
Farm Hosp ; 45(4): 180-183, 2021 Apr 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34218763

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the development of the Antidotos_bot chatbot tool, which is used to facilitate the search for information in the Antidote Administration Guide and to perform useful calculations in the use of antidotes. METHOD: In January 2019, we proposed developing a freely accessible chatbot on Telegram® using Xenioo®. Software development  defined the way it interacts with users and incorporated calculation  functionalities. Internal validation was conducted and it was presented as  Antidotos_bot in June 2019. RESULTS: Antidotos_bot included information in Spanish on 49 antidotes and 57 poisonings. Three types of calculations were provided  and two treatment algorithms could be consulted. Consultation was  possible through 332 questions. Internal validation needed five sets of  training over 2 months. By July 2020, it had 415 users. The most  frequently consulted antidotes were glucagon, penicillin G, protamine, n- acetylcysteine and flumazenyl. Regarding monthly activity, there was an  average of 29 calculations and an average of three new users and three  queries per user. CONCLUSIONS: Antidotos_bot is a poisoning management decisionmaking tool that provides up-to-date information in a user-friendly manner. It could contribute to improving the quality and safety of care in  emergency situations.


Objetivo: Describir el desarrollo del simulador conversacional Antidotos_bot, para facilitar la búsqueda de información en la Guía de  administración de Antídotos y realizar cálculos útiles en el uso de  antídotos.Método: En enero de 2019 planteamos el desarrollo de un simulador conversacional de libre acceso en Telegram®, empleando la  plataforma Xenioo®. En el desarrollo del software se definió la forma de  interacción con el usuario y se incorporaron funcionalidades de cálculo. Se  realizó una validación interna y en junio de 2019 se presentó  Antidotos_bot.Resultados: Antidotos_bot incorporó información en castellano sobre 49  antídotos en 57 intoxicaciones, permitiendo realizar tres tipos de cálculos y consultar dos algoritmos de tratamiento. La consulta fue posible mediante  332 preguntas. La validación interna precisó cinco entrenamientos diferentes durante 2 meses. En julio 2020, Antidotos_bot  tenía 415 usuarios y los antídotos más consultados fueron glucagón,  penicilina G, protamina, n-acetilcisteína y flumazenilo. Mensualmente  fueron realizados 29 cálculos, el número medio de nuevos usuarios fue de  3 y el número medio de consultas por usuario fue de 3.Conclusiones: Antidotos_bot es una herramienta de apoyo en la toma de  decisiones en intoxicaciones, que proporciona información actualizada de  forma ágil, y podría contribuir a mejorar la calidad y seguridad asistencial  en situaciones de emergencia.


Assuntos
Antídotos , Intoxicação , Antídotos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Intoxicação/tratamento farmacológico , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Software
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